Back to all blogs

A manager's guide to supporting grieving employees, from the first conversation to ongoing check-ins that build lasting trust.

How to Support a Grieving Employee: A Manager's Step-by-Step Guide

Loss and grief inevitably show up in every workplace, and when they do, most companies fall back on their bereavement policy. The problem is that policy typically only covers how many days off someone gets with. It doesn't address how a manager should respond when an employee shares that someone they love has died.

Most managers figure that part out in real time, defaulting to awkwardness or avoidance. Research shows 76% of bereaved employees report their work performance suffered after a loss, and how their manager responds shapes their experience, their recovery, and often whether they stay.

This guide covers what to say in the first conversation, how to offer support that removes burden rather than adding to it, and why check-ins months later matter more than most managers expect.

Why Your Response Matters More Than You Think

Grief doesn't stay contained. It shows up in missed deadlines, distracted meetings, and conversations that trail off mid-sentence. It affects focus, decision-making, and the energy someone brings to work each day.

When managers respond with genuine care, employees feel less alone in navigating an already isolating experience. When managers avoid the topic or rush back to business mode, that registers too. People remember how they were treated during their worst weeks.

A peer-reviewed study found a strong link between how well a company supports an employee through grief and how loyal that employee feels afterward. In simple terms, the way a manager and organization show up during a loss can strongly influence whether that person still wants to work there a year later.

Supporting someone through loss doesn't require counseling credentials. It requires presence, practical action, and the willingness to stay engaged longer than feels natural.

Step 1: The First Conversation

What to Say

The instinct to solve something kicks in fast. Managers solve problems for a living, so the reflex makes sense. But grief doesn’t have a solution, and treating it like a problem to fix usually backfires.

Leslie Barber, founder of Grief Warrior and a coach who works with organizations on bereavement support, joined Bereave’s live webinar series and put it simply:

“You don’t need to fix grief. You just need to be there. Sometimes the most important thing you can do is listen generously and acknowledge the experience without trying to solve it.”

Start with acknowledgment, not logistics.

Phrases that work:

  • "I'm so sorry. I don't know what to say, but I'm glad you told me."
  • "This is awful. Take whatever time you need."
  • "Thank you for letting me know. We'll figure out the work stuff later."

These responses share a few things. They're short. They don't promise anything specific. They put the person before the employee.

What Not to Say

Some responses feel supportive in your head but land differently. The worst ones shift emotional labor back onto the grieving person or minimize what they're going through without meaning to.

Responses to skip:

  • "Let me know if you need anything." Sounds generous, but it makes them figure out what to ask for.
  • "At least they lived a long life." Silver linings don't comfort. They dismiss.
  • "I know exactly how you feel." Even if you've had a similar loss, their grief isn't yours.
  • "Staying busy helps." Maybe. Or maybe they need to fall apart for a while.
  • "Everything happens for a reason." To someone in acute grief, this lands as cold.

Sitting with Silence

Pauses will happen. Long ones. The urge to fill them with words is strong.

Resist it. Silence isn't a failure of the conversation. It's space for someone to process something that can't be processed quickly. A grieving employee doesn't need you to narrate the moment or guide it toward resolution.

If the quiet becomes unbearable, name it: "I'm not sure what to say. But I'm here." That's enough.

Step 2: Practical Support That Actually Helps

People in grief often can't articulate what they need. Their mental load is already stretched across funeral logistics, family dynamics, legal paperwork, and the administrative machinery that kicks in after a death. Asking them to also identify what support would help adds another task to an overwhelming list.

Offer specifics instead of open invitations.

Concrete offers that remove decisions:

  • "I moved your Thursday deadline to next week. It's handled."
  • "James is covering your client calls. I already briefed him."
  • "Do you want me to tell the team, or would you rather do it yourself?"
  • "I'll send you the bereavement leave details so you don't have to dig for them."

The gap between "let me know what you need" and "I already took care of it" is significant. One creates work. The other eliminates it.

Barber notes that employees who feel genuinely supported through grief tend to return with stronger commitment, not weaker. The short-term coverage you arrange pays back in long-term loyalty.

Step 3: Recognizing Grief When It Doesn't Look Like Sadness

Managers often expect grief to look a certain way: tears, quiet withdrawal, visible sadness. Those signs do appear, but grief also wears other faces.

Irritability. Forgetfulness. Uncharacteristic mistakes. A short fuse with colleagues. Disengagement from projects that used to spark interest. Sometimes a burst of manic productivity followed by a crash a few weeks later.

The data explains why performance shifts: only 42.5% of bereaved employees felt capable of performing their job duties in the first month after a loss. More than half are physically present but running on diminished capacity.

Patterns to watch for:

  • Increased irritability or snapping at small issues
  • Withdrawal from team conversations and collaboration
  • Trouble making decisions, even routine ones
  • Forgetting tasks that would normally be automatic
  • Fatigue or frequent minor illnesses
  • Flatness where there used to be energy

If you notice these signs, don't jump to performance concerns. Approach with curiosity.

A simple opener works: "You've seemed off lately. I wanted to check in, no agenda. How are you doing?" Sometimes they'll talk. Sometimes they won't. Either way, you've signaled that you see them as a person, not a line item on a productivity report.

Step 4: Long-Term Support That Builds Loyalty

Why One Conversation Falls Short

The first week gets attention. Cards show up. Colleagues say something kind. The manager checks in once or twice.

Then everyone moves on. Except the person grieving.

Grief doesn't follow a corporate calendar. Someone might seem steady for six weeks and then unravel on a random Tuesday because of a song on the radio or a date on the calendar. Anniversaries land hard. Holidays land harder. The first birthday after a death. The empty chair at a family gathering.

Managers who make a lasting difference are the ones still checking in months later, when everyone else has forgotten.

How to Check In Without Overdoing It

Frequent, brief contact beats occasional deep conversations. You don't need to have a long talk every week. You need to show up consistently.

Low-pressure check-ins:

  • "How's this week going?"
  • "Thinking of you. Let me know if anything needs adjusting."
  • "How are you holding up?"
  • "Anything I can take off your plate?"

Ask how they want you to handle it going forward. Some people want their manager to ask about their loss. Others want work to feel like a break from grief. There's no universal answer. Ask directly: "Would you rather I check in about how you're doing personally, or keep our conversations focused on work?" Then follow their lead.

Watching for Delayed Waves

Put reminders in your calendar for key dates. The one-year anniversary. The birthday of the person who died. Major holidays during the first year.

A short message before a hard date matters: "I know this week might be rough. I'm here if you need anything."

You're not overstepping. You're being human.

Building a Supportive Team Environment

Grief affects more than one person. It ripples through teams. Colleagues want to help but worry about saying the wrong thing. Workloads shift. Everyone navigates uncertainty about how to act around someone in pain.

Clarity reduces that tension.

Expectations to set early:

  • Ask the grieving employee what they want shared with the team, and respect their answer.
  • Be specific about coverage. Who handles which tasks? For how long?
  • Give the team permission to acknowledge the loss when their colleague returns. Pretending nothing happened feels worse than an awkward condolence.
  • Treat grief as part of working with humans, not an interruption to manage around.

When teams watch their manager handle loss with care, it shifts something. They learn what to expect if it happens to them. That security has value beyond the current situation.

Getting It Right Is Messier Than It Sounds

Supporting a grieving employee rarely goes smoothly. You'll say something clumsy. You'll check in on a day they didn't want to talk about it. You'll mean to follow up and forget.

None of that disqualifies you from being helpful.

Barber frames it this way: "Courage starts with showing up and letting ourselves be seen, and letting others be seen."

Showing up imperfectly beats disappearing. The employee won't catalog your exact words. They'll remember whether you tried.

Frequently Asked Questions About Supporting Grieving Employees

What should I say to an employee who just lost a loved one?

Start simple. "I'm so sorry" works. Acknowledge the loss before mentioning logistics, and resist the urge to fix or reframe. Let them know work can wait until they're ready.

How long should I continue checking in after a loss?

Longer than most managers assume. Grief affects work performance for an average of 17 to 18 months. Aim for regular, brief check-ins through the first year, with extra attention around anniversaries and holidays.

What if I say something wrong?

You probably will at some point. It matters less than you think. Employees remember whether their manager showed up, not whether every sentence landed perfectly. If you stumble, a quick "I'm not sure I said that right, but I'm here for you" usually repairs it.

How do I support an employee whose grief is affecting their performance?

Approach with curiosity rather than concern about output. What looks like disengagement is often grief in disguise. A private conversation works best: "I've noticed you've been struggling. That makes sense given what you're going through. What would help?"

Should I mention the loss when they return to work?

Yes. Avoiding the topic can feel like erasure. Keep it brief: "I'm glad you're back. I know things are still hard. Let me know what you need." Then let them guide how much they want to discuss.

Improve the way your workplace handles loss

Business Leaders & HR

See how Bereave helps teams respond with clarity, consistency, and care.

Employees

Help bring Bereave to your workplace. Your co-workers will thank you.

Tags:
No items found.

Further reading